See bestia on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia",
"4": "",
"5": "animal, beast"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia (“animal, beast”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin bēstia (“animal, beast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "bestias",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bestia f (plural bestias)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "bestias"
},
"expansion": "bestia f (plural bestias)",
"name": "an-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 1 13 13 9 11 8 0 1 1 0 2 2 6 15 1 1 0 1 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 1 13 13 9 11 8 0 1 1 0 3 3 6 14 1 1 0 1 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beast"
],
"id": "en-bestia-an-noun-G~QXvYcW",
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Latin bēstia",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin bēstia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"10": "besties",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "epicene",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bestia (epicene, plural besties)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brutal; coarse"
],
"id": "en-bestia-ast-adj-dRg2Yk-J",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"brutal",
"brutal"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, derogatory) brutal; coarse"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"epicene",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Latin bēstia",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin bēstia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "besties",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bestia f (plural besties)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "besties"
},
"expansion": "bestia f (plural besties)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thus beings the narrative creation of Sir Gawain and the Green Horse, nameless English from the end of the fourteen century that shows, almost from the start, a world of horses and frightening beasts that the Round Table’s honour can leave broken forever.",
"ref": "2000, Carlos Ealo López, José Luis Caramés Lage, sir gawain y el caballeru verde, Academia Llingua Asturiana, →ISBN:",
"text": "Asina entama l’artificiu narrativu de Sir Gawain y el caballeru verde, anónimu inglés de finales del sieglu XIV qu’amuesa, cuasimente dende l’entamu, un mundu de caballeros y besties espantoses nel que l’honor de la Mesa Redonda pue quedar frayáu pa siempre.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild animal (beast)"
],
"id": "en-bestia-ast-noun-vtM0N-q1",
"links": [
[
"wild animal",
"wild animal"
],
[
"beast",
"beast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bes",
"3": "tia"
},
"expansion": "bes- + tia",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bes- + tia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bestia f (plural besties)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms prefixed with bes-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ca:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 1 13 13 9 11 8 0 1 1 0 2 2 6 15 1 1 0 1 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 1 13 13 9 11 8 0 1 1 0 3 3 6 14 1 1 0 1 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great-aunt"
],
"id": "en-bestia-ca-noun-tOCyM4bI",
"links": [
[
"great-aunt",
"great-aunt"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "besoncle"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bəsˈti.ə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[besˈti.a]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bestie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: bestie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: bestie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бѐштија",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бѐштија, бе̏стија",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бѐштија, бе̏стија"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bèštija",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bèštija, bȅstija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bèštija, bȅstija"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin bēstia",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "biscia",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "biscia",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bēstia. Cognate to biscia, which is not borrowed but inherited.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bestia f (plural bestie)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bé‧stia",
"bè‧stia"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 1 13 13 9 11 8 0 1 1 0 2 2 6 15 1 1 0 1 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 1 13 13 9 11 8 0 1 1 0 3 3 6 14 1 1 0 1 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bestia da soma"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Their nest is to be made under a canopy, and above ground, so that no snake or [other] animal can get to it",
"ref": "13ᵗʰ century, “ⅬⅩⅩⅩⅡ. De’ Pagoni [82. About Peacocks]”, in Trattato dell'agricoltura [Treatise On Agriculture], translation of Opus ruralium commodorum libri Ⅻ by Pietro De' Crescenzi, published 1605, page 474:",
"text": "Il nido si dee lor fare sotto tetto, e da terra levato, acciocchè serpente o bestia, andar non vi possa",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beast"
],
"id": "en-bestia-it-noun-G~QXvYcW",
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bestiale"
},
{
"word": "bestiario"
},
{
"word": "biscia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbe.stja/",
"tags": [
"Tuscany"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-estja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛ.stja/",
"note": "central Italian, Rome"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstja"
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "osp",
"3": "bestia",
"4": "",
"5": "beast",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish bestia (“beast”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "osp",
"3": "bestia",
"4": "",
"5": "beast"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish bestia (“beast”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia",
"4": "",
"5": "beast"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia (“beast”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish bestia (“beast”), from Latin bēstia (“beast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ביסטייה",
"tags": [
"Hebrew"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"heb": "ביסטייה"
},
"expansion": "bestia f (Hebrew spelling ביסטייה)",
"name": "lad-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lad",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "lad:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "During the war, when we were in Mombaroccio, dad always refused to eat meat from pigs and dead animals.",
"ref": "2006, Matilda Koén-Sarano, Por el plazer de kontar, Nur Afakot, page 78:",
"text": "Durante la gerra, kuando estávamos en Mombaroccio, el papá refuzó siempre de komer karne de puerko i de bestias muertas.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"animal; being; creature"
],
"id": "en-bestia-lad-noun-ktlwmn6v",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "animal"
},
{
"word": "animalia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "bīstia",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: bīstia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: bīstia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bishë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: bishë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: bishë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "bìsa",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: bìsa, béssa (Bologna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: bìsa, béssa (Bologna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "bies'cia"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: bies'cia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: bies'cia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "biscia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: biscia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: biscia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bisse"
},
"expansion": "Old French: bisse, biche\nMiddle French: biche\nFrench: biche",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: bisse, biche\nMiddle French: biche\nFrench: biche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "bescha"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: bescha\nGalician: bicha\nPortuguese: bicha\nPortuguese: bicho\nKabuverdianu: bitchu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: bescha\nGalician: bicha\nPortuguese: bicha\nPortuguese: bicho\nKabuverdianu: bitchu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bicho",
"3": "bicha"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: bicho, bicha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: bicho, bicha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "bis",
"3": "bise"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: bis, bise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: bis, bise"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "bèsa"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: bèsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: bèsa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "bisa",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: bisa, bìsa, bissa — alternative spellings, biso m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: bisa, bìsa, bissa — alternative spellings, biso m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "bestia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aragonese: bestia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aragonese: bestia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "bestia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: bestia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: bestia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bestie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: bestie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: bestie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "bestie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: bestie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: bestie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bestie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Bestie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Bestie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bestia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: bestia\n→ Romanian: bestie\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: бѐштија, бе̏стија\nLatin script: bèštija, bȅstija",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: bestia\n→ Romanian: bestie\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: бѐштија, бе̏стија\nLatin script: bèštija, bȅstija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "beste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: beste\nMiddle French: beste\nFrench: bête\nGallo: bestt\nNorman: baête (Cotentin), beyte (Pays de Caux, Pays de Rouen), beet (Sark)\n→ Middle Dutch: beest\nDutch: beest\nAfrikaans: bees\nJersey Dutch: bêst, beîśe\nNegerhollands: beest\n→ Papiamentu: bichi\n→ Sranan Tongo: beist\n→ Middle Low German: best\nLow German: Beest\n→ Danish: bæst\n→ German: Biest\n→ Norwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: beist, best\nNorwegian Nynorsk: beist\n→ Swedish: best\n→ Middle English: beeste, beste, beest, best, beast, beaste\nEnglish: beast\nScots: beast, baste, baist, baest, beist, best\nYola: beast",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: beste\nMiddle French: beste\nFrench: bête\nGallo: bestt\nNorman: baête (Cotentin), beyte (Pays de Caux, Pays de Rouen), beet (Sark)\n→ Middle Dutch: beest\nDutch: beest\nAfrikaans: bees\nJersey Dutch: bêst, beîśe\nNegerhollands: beest\n→ Papiamentu: bichi\n→ Sranan Tongo: beist\n→ Middle Low German: best\nLow German: Beest\n→ Danish: bæst\n→ German: Biest\n→ Norwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: beist, best\nNorwegian Nynorsk: beist\n→ Swedish: best\n→ Middle English: beeste, beste, beest, best, beast, beaste\nEnglish: beast\nScots: beast, baste, baist, baest, beist, best\nYola: beast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "píast",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: píast, péist\nMiddle Irish: péist\nIrish: péist\nManx: beisht\nScottish Gaelic: bèist",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: píast, péist\nMiddle Irish: péist\nIrish: péist\nManx: beisht\nScottish Gaelic: bèist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bèstia"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: bèstia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: bèstia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vèstia",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sicilian: vèstia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Sicilian: vèstia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "bèstia"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: bèstia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: bèstia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "besta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: besta, bestia\nGalician: besta\nPortuguese: besta",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: besta, bestia\nGalician: besta\nPortuguese: besta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bestia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: bestia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: bestia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "bestga",
"3": "biestg",
"4": "bestia",
"5": "bes-cha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: bestga, biestg, bestia, bes-cha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: bestga, biestg, bestia, bes-cha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бестия",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: бестия (bestija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: бестия (bestija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "beštia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: beštia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: beštia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "bestia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: bestia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: bestia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bestia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: bestia\nPapiamentu: bestia",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: bestia\nPapiamentu: bestia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "bestia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Venetan: bestia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Venetan: bestia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "בעסטיע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: בעסטיע (bestye)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: בעסטיע (bestye)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰwes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍃 (dius)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deer"
},
"expansion": "English deer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "w:History_of_Latin#Other_sequences"
},
"expansion": "w:History of Latin § Other sequences",
"name": "section link"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is unknown. A Proto-Indo-European preform *dʰwēstiā has been proposed, from the root *dʰwēs- (“to breathe”) (compare Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍃 (dius) from *dʰwes- (“to breathe”); more at English deer), but this is uncertain, since an initial f- would be expected in Latin; it apparently follows instead the same initial change of duellum>bellum (see w:History of Latin § Other sequences).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bēstia",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bēstia<1>"
},
"expansion": "bēstia f (genitive bēstiae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bēstia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 1 13 13 9 11 8 0 1 1 0 2 2 6 15 1 1 0 1 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 1 13 13 9 11 8 0 1 1 0 3 3 6 14 1 1 0 1 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bēstiālis"
},
{
"english": "involving wild beasts; person who fights with wild beasts in the arena",
"word": "bēstiārius"
},
{
"english": "a little creature or beast",
"word": "bēstiola"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A lion, the strongest of beasts, who hath no fear of any thing he meeteth (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.)",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.30.30",
"text": "Leō fortissimus bēstiārum ad nūllīus pavēbit occursum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a beast"
],
"id": "en-bestia-la-noun-jxkfOrtJ",
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bēlua"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "bēstia",
"ipa": "/ˈbeːs.ti.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstia",
"ipa": "[ˈbeːs̠t̪iä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstia",
"ipa": "/ˈbes.ti.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "bēstia",
"ipa": "[ˈbɛst̪iä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "bestias",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bestia f (plural bestias)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bestia f (plural bestias)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "besta"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of besta"
],
"id": "en-bestia-roa-opt-noun-yujuaRS-",
"links": [
[
"besta",
"besta#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes̺.tja/"
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "bestia",
"3": "ביסטייה"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: bestia, ביסטייה",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: bestia, ביסטייה"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bestia"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: bestia\nPapiamentu: bestia",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: bestia\nPapiamentu: bestia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Latin bēstia",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "beste"
},
"expansion": "Old French beste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "besta"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese besta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin bēstia. Cognate with Old French beste and Old Galician-Portuguese besta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bestia f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bestia f (plural bestias)",
"name": "osp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The appearance of the creatures was like burning coals of fire or like torches",
"ref": "c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 63v:",
"text": "[…] en ſemblança delas beſtias ſuujſta cuemo braſas de fuego encendidas e ſemblanca de lampades",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"animal; being; creature (deer; wight)"
],
"id": "en-bestia-osp-noun-smv9Z5Iq",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"deer",
"deer#English"
],
[
"wight",
"wight#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "animal"
},
{
"word": "animalia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Go and let us kill him. Let us throw him into that pit, and we shall see of what use his dream is to him! And then we will say that a fierce beast killed and ate him.” Reuben heard this and was grieved by it, and decided to protect him.",
"ref": "c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 5v:",
"text": "Andat ⁊ matemoſle. Echemoſle en aq̃l pozo. E ueremos que prol aura so suenno. e pues diremos q̃ beſtia mala lo mato ⁊ lo comẏo. Oẏo lo ruben ⁊ peſol eq̃ſol enparar",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "It serves against any injury made by a snake or a scorpion, or of any other venomous beast.",
"ref": "c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 105v:",
"text": "[…] preſtal contra contra toda ferida de culuebra o de alacran. o de otra beſtia emponzonada.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"animal; being; creature (deer; wight)",
"wild animal (beast)"
],
"id": "en-bestia-osp-noun-QWUJErLj",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"deer",
"deer#English"
],
[
"wight",
"wight#English"
],
[
"wild animal",
"wild animal"
],
[
"beast",
"beast#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "animal"
},
{
"word": "animalia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vestia"
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pt",
"3": "besta",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Portuguese besta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pt",
"3": "besta"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Portuguese besta",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "es",
"3": "bestia"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bestia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Portuguese besta and Spanish bestia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bestia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beast"
],
"id": "en-bestia-pap-noun-G~QXvYcW",
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"animal"
],
"id": "en-bestia-pap-noun-q5GoLRTP",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bestialny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bestialski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bestializm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bestyjnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bestwić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbestwić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozbestwiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozbestwić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin bēstia",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin bēstia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestyjka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bestia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bestie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "bestyjka"
},
"expansion": "bestia f (diminutive bestyjka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes‧tia"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bestialsko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bestialność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bestialstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bestiarium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bestiariusz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "pl:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beast (non-human animal)"
],
"id": "en-bestia-pl-noun-Epls1zZQ",
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zwierz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "pl:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beast (person who behaves in a violent, antisocial, or uncivilized manner)"
],
"id": "en-bestia-pl-noun-h5v4e9do",
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) beast (person who behaves in a violent, antisocial, or uncivilized manner)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zwyrodnialec"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs.tja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstja"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berdyjá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sącz Lach",
"word": "bestyjá"
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bestia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bestie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of bestie"
],
"id": "en-bestia-ro-noun-m8HmDwj1",
"links": [
[
"bestie",
"bestie#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Latin bēstia",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin bēstia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bestia f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bestia f (plural bestias)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sursilvan Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "rm",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "rm:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 1 13 13 9 11 8 0 1 1 0 2 2 6 15 1 1 0 1 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 1 13 13 9 11 8 0 1 1 0 3 3 6 14 1 1 0 1 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"animal"
],
"id": "en-bestia-rm-noun-q5GoLRTP",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sursilvan) animal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "animal"
},
{
"word": "tier"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "bes-cha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "bestga"
},
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "biestg"
}
],
"tags": [
"Sursilvan",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "bestia",
"4": "",
"5": "beast",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish bestia (“beast”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "bestia",
"4": "",
"5": "beast"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish bestia (“beast”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia",
"4": "",
"5": "beast"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia (“beast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beast"
},
"expansion": "English beast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish bestia (“beast”), from Latin bēstia (“beast”). Compare English beast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestezuela",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "bestezuela"
},
"expansion": "bestia f (plural bestias, diminutive bestezuela)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes‧tia"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 21 6 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "‘And to every beast of the earth, and to every fowl of the air, and to every thing that creepeth upon the earth, wherein there is a living soul, I have given every green herb for food.’ And it was so.",
"ref": "1909, “Génesis I”, in Casiodoro de Reina, transl., edited by Cipriano de Valera, Biblia Reina-Valera, Madrid: Depósito Central de la Sociedad Bíblica, page 2:",
"text": "Y á toda bestia de la tierra, y á todas las aves de los cielos, y á todo lo que se mueve sobre la tierra, en que hay vida, toda hierba verde les será para comer: y fué así.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beast"
],
"id": "en-bestia-es-noun-G~QXvYcW",
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bicho"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"animal"
],
"id": "en-bestia-es-noun-q5GoLRTP",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "animal"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbestja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbes.t̪ja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-estja"
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "bestia",
"4": "",
"5": "beast",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish bestia (“beast”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "bestia",
"4": "",
"5": "beast"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish bestia (“beast”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia",
"4": "",
"5": "beast"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia (“beast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beast"
},
"expansion": "English beast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish bestia (“beast”), from Latin bēstia (“beast”). Compare English beast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "bestia m or f by sense (plural bestias)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes‧tia"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 21 2 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 15 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 21 6 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brute (person who acts stupidly)"
],
"id": "en-bestia-es-noun-eVZBpZ2D",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"brute",
"brute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, derogatory) brute (person who acts stupidly)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bruto"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbestja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbes.t̪ja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-estja"
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "bestia"
},
"expansion": "Papiamentu: bestia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Papiamentu: bestia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "bestia",
"4": "",
"5": "beast",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish bestia (“beast”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "bestia",
"4": "",
"5": "beast"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish bestia (“beast”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia",
"4": "",
"5": "beast"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia (“beast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beast"
},
"expansion": "English beast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish bestia (“beast”), from Latin bēstia (“beast”). Compare English beast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestias",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bestia m or f (masculine and feminine plural bestias)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes‧tia"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 21 6 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a lo bestia"
},
{
"word": "bestia negra"
},
{
"word": "como bestias"
},
{
"word": "como una bestia"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is too coarse.",
"text": "Él es demasiado bestia.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brutal; coarse"
],
"id": "en-bestia-es-adj-dRg2Yk-J",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"brutal",
"brutal"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, derogatory) brutal; coarse"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bestial"
},
{
"word": "bestiario"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbestja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbes.t̪ja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-estja"
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "la",
"3": "bestia"
},
"expansion": "Latin bestia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "bìsa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bìsa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bestia. Doublet of bìsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "bestie",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"head": "bestia"
},
"expansion": "bestia f (plural bestie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "besti",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "e"
},
"expansion": "bestia f (plural bestie)",
"name": "vec-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"animal"
],
"id": "en-bestia-vec-noun-q5GoLRTP",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 83 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beast"
],
"id": "en-bestia-vec-noun-G~QXvYcW",
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"insect"
],
"id": "en-bestia-vec-noun-23MEMZ7X",
"links": [
[
"insect",
"insect"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia",
"4": "",
"5": "animal, beast"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia (“animal, beast”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin bēstia (“animal, beast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "bestias",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bestia f (plural bestias)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "bestias"
},
"expansion": "bestia f (plural bestias)",
"name": "an-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Aragonese feminine nouns",
"Aragonese lemmas",
"Aragonese nouns",
"Aragonese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Aragonese terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"beast"
],
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Asturian adjectives",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian feminine nouns",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Latin bēstia",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin bēstia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"10": "besties",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "epicene",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bestia (epicene, plural besties)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"brutal; coarse"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"brutal",
"brutal"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, derogatory) brutal; coarse"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"epicene",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Asturian adjectives",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian feminine nouns",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Latin bēstia",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin bēstia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "besties",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bestia f (plural besties)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "besties"
},
"expansion": "bestia f (plural besties)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thus beings the narrative creation of Sir Gawain and the Green Horse, nameless English from the end of the fourteen century that shows, almost from the start, a world of horses and frightening beasts that the Round Table’s honour can leave broken forever.",
"ref": "2000, Carlos Ealo López, José Luis Caramés Lage, sir gawain y el caballeru verde, Academia Llingua Asturiana, →ISBN:",
"text": "Asina entama l’artificiu narrativu de Sir Gawain y el caballeru verde, anónimu inglés de finales del sieglu XIV qu’amuesa, cuasimente dende l’entamu, un mundu de caballeros y besties espantoses nel que l’honor de la Mesa Redonda pue quedar frayáu pa siempre.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild animal (beast)"
],
"links": [
[
"wild animal",
"wild animal"
],
[
"beast",
"beast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bes",
"3": "tia"
},
"expansion": "bes- + tia",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bes- + tia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bestia f (plural besties)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "besoncle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms prefixed with bes-",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Family"
],
"glosses": [
"great-aunt"
],
"links": [
[
"great-aunt",
"great-aunt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bəsˈti.ə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[besˈti.a]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bestia da soma"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bestie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: bestie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: bestie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бѐштија",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: бѐштија, бе̏стија",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: бѐштија, бе̏стија"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bèštija",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: bèštija, bȅstija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: bèštija, bȅstija"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin bēstia",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "biscia",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "biscia",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bēstia. Cognate to biscia, which is not borrowed but inherited.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bestia f (plural bestie)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bé‧stia",
"bè‧stia"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bestiale"
},
{
"word": "bestiario"
},
{
"word": "biscia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/estja",
"Rhymes:Italian/estja/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛstja",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛstja/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Their nest is to be made under a canopy, and above ground, so that no snake or [other] animal can get to it",
"ref": "13ᵗʰ century, “ⅬⅩⅩⅩⅡ. De’ Pagoni [82. About Peacocks]”, in Trattato dell'agricoltura [Treatise On Agriculture], translation of Opus ruralium commodorum libri Ⅻ by Pietro De' Crescenzi, published 1605, page 474:",
"text": "Il nido si dee lor fare sotto tetto, e da terra levato, acciocchè serpente o bestia, andar non vi possa",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beast"
],
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbe.stja/",
"tags": [
"Tuscany"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-estja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛ.stja/",
"note": "central Italian, Rome"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstja"
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "osp",
"3": "bestia",
"4": "",
"5": "beast",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish bestia (“beast”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "osp",
"3": "bestia",
"4": "",
"5": "beast"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish bestia (“beast”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia",
"4": "",
"5": "beast"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia (“beast”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish bestia (“beast”), from Latin bēstia (“beast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ביסטייה",
"tags": [
"Hebrew"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"heb": "ביסטייה"
},
"expansion": "bestia f (Hebrew spelling ביסטייה)",
"name": "lad-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladino feminine nouns",
"Ladino lemmas",
"Ladino nouns",
"Ladino nouns in Latin script",
"Ladino terms derived from Latin",
"Ladino terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Ladino terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Ladino terms with quotations",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lad:Animals"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "During the war, when we were in Mombaroccio, dad always refused to eat meat from pigs and dead animals.",
"ref": "2006, Matilda Koén-Sarano, Por el plazer de kontar, Nur Afakot, page 78:",
"text": "Durante la gerra, kuando estávamos en Mombaroccio, el papá refuzó siempre de komer karne de puerko i de bestias muertas.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"animal; being; creature"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "animal"
},
{
"word": "animalia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bēstiālis"
},
{
"english": "involving wild beasts; person who fights with wild beasts in the arena",
"word": "bēstiārius"
},
{
"english": "a little creature or beast",
"word": "bēstiola"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "bīstia",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: bīstia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: bīstia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bishë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: bishë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: bishë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "bìsa",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: bìsa, béssa (Bologna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: bìsa, béssa (Bologna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "bies'cia"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: bies'cia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: bies'cia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "biscia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: biscia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: biscia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bisse"
},
"expansion": "Old French: bisse, biche\nMiddle French: biche\nFrench: biche",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: bisse, biche\nMiddle French: biche\nFrench: biche"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "bescha"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: bescha\nGalician: bicha\nPortuguese: bicha\nPortuguese: bicho\nKabuverdianu: bitchu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: bescha\nGalician: bicha\nPortuguese: bicha\nPortuguese: bicho\nKabuverdianu: bitchu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bicho",
"3": "bicha"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: bicho, bicha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: bicho, bicha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "bis",
"3": "bise"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: bis, bise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: bis, bise"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "bèsa"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: bèsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: bèsa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "bisa",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: bisa, bìsa, bissa — alternative spellings, biso m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: bisa, bìsa, bissa — alternative spellings, biso m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "bestia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aragonese: bestia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aragonese: bestia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "bestia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: bestia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: bestia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "bestie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: bestie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: bestie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "bestie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: bestie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: bestie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bestie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Bestie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Bestie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bestia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: bestia\n→ Romanian: bestie\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: бѐштија, бе̏стија\nLatin script: bèštija, bȅstija",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: bestia\n→ Romanian: bestie\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: бѐштија, бе̏стија\nLatin script: bèštija, bȅstija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "beste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: beste\nMiddle French: beste\nFrench: bête\nGallo: bestt\nNorman: baête (Cotentin), beyte (Pays de Caux, Pays de Rouen), beet (Sark)\n→ Middle Dutch: beest\nDutch: beest\nAfrikaans: bees\nJersey Dutch: bêst, beîśe\nNegerhollands: beest\n→ Papiamentu: bichi\n→ Sranan Tongo: beist\n→ Middle Low German: best\nLow German: Beest\n→ Danish: bæst\n→ German: Biest\n→ Norwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: beist, best\nNorwegian Nynorsk: beist\n→ Swedish: best\n→ Middle English: beeste, beste, beest, best, beast, beaste\nEnglish: beast\nScots: beast, baste, baist, baest, beist, best\nYola: beast",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: beste\nMiddle French: beste\nFrench: bête\nGallo: bestt\nNorman: baête (Cotentin), beyte (Pays de Caux, Pays de Rouen), beet (Sark)\n→ Middle Dutch: beest\nDutch: beest\nAfrikaans: bees\nJersey Dutch: bêst, beîśe\nNegerhollands: beest\n→ Papiamentu: bichi\n→ Sranan Tongo: beist\n→ Middle Low German: best\nLow German: Beest\n→ Danish: bæst\n→ German: Biest\n→ Norwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: beist, best\nNorwegian Nynorsk: beist\n→ Swedish: best\n→ Middle English: beeste, beste, beest, best, beast, beaste\nEnglish: beast\nScots: beast, baste, baist, baest, beist, best\nYola: beast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "píast",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: píast, péist\nMiddle Irish: péist\nIrish: péist\nManx: beisht\nScottish Gaelic: bèist",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: píast, péist\nMiddle Irish: péist\nIrish: péist\nManx: beisht\nScottish Gaelic: bèist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bèstia"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: bèstia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: bèstia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vèstia",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sicilian: vèstia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Sicilian: vèstia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "bèstia"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: bèstia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: bèstia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "besta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: besta, bestia\nGalician: besta\nPortuguese: besta",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: besta, bestia\nGalician: besta\nPortuguese: besta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bestia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: bestia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: bestia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "bestga",
"3": "biestg",
"4": "bestia",
"5": "bes-cha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: bestga, biestg, bestia, bes-cha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: bestga, biestg, bestia, bes-cha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бестия",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: бестия (bestija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: бестия (bestija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "beštia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: beštia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: beštia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "bestia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: bestia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: bestia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bestia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: bestia\nPapiamentu: bestia",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: bestia\nPapiamentu: bestia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "bestia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Venetan: bestia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Venetan: bestia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "בעסטיע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: בעסטיע (bestye)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: בעסטיע (bestye)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰwes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍃 (dius)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deer"
},
"expansion": "English deer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "w:History_of_Latin#Other_sequences"
},
"expansion": "w:History of Latin § Other sequences",
"name": "section link"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin is unknown. A Proto-Indo-European preform *dʰwēstiā has been proposed, from the root *dʰwēs- (“to breathe”) (compare Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍃 (dius) from *dʰwes- (“to breathe”); more at English deer), but this is uncertain, since an initial f- would be expected in Latin; it apparently follows instead the same initial change of duellum>bellum (see w:History of Latin § Other sequences).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bēstia",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bēstia<1>"
},
"expansion": "bēstia f (genitive bēstiae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bēstia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰwes-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A lion, the strongest of beasts, who hath no fear of any thing he meeteth (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.)",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.30.30",
"text": "Leō fortissimus bēstiārum ad nūllīus pavēbit occursum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a beast"
],
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "bēstia",
"ipa": "/ˈbeːs.ti.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstia",
"ipa": "[ˈbeːs̠t̪iä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "bēstia",
"ipa": "/ˈbes.ti.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "bēstia",
"ipa": "[ˈbɛst̪iä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bēlua"
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "bestias",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bestia f (plural bestias)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bestia f (plural bestias)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "besta"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of besta"
],
"links": [
[
"besta",
"besta#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbes̺.tja/"
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Spanish feminine nouns",
"Old Spanish lemmas",
"Old Spanish nouns",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"osp-noun needing attention"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "bestia",
"3": "ביסטייה"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: bestia, ביסטייה",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: bestia, ביסטייה"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bestia"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: bestia\nPapiamentu: bestia",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: bestia\nPapiamentu: bestia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Latin bēstia",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "beste"
},
"expansion": "Old French beste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "besta"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese besta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin bēstia. Cognate with Old French beste and Old Galician-Portuguese besta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bestia f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bestia f (plural bestias)",
"name": "osp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Spanish terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The appearance of the creatures was like burning coals of fire or like torches",
"ref": "c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 63v:",
"text": "[…] en ſemblança delas beſtias ſuujſta cuemo braſas de fuego encendidas e ſemblanca de lampades",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"animal; being; creature (deer; wight)"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"deer",
"deer#English"
],
[
"wight",
"wight#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "animal"
},
{
"word": "animalia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Spanish terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Go and let us kill him. Let us throw him into that pit, and we shall see of what use his dream is to him! And then we will say that a fierce beast killed and ate him.” Reuben heard this and was grieved by it, and decided to protect him.",
"ref": "c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 5v:",
"text": "Andat ⁊ matemoſle. Echemoſle en aq̃l pozo. E ueremos que prol aura so suenno. e pues diremos q̃ beſtia mala lo mato ⁊ lo comẏo. Oẏo lo ruben ⁊ peſol eq̃ſol enparar",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "It serves against any injury made by a snake or a scorpion, or of any other venomous beast.",
"ref": "c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 105v:",
"text": "[…] preſtal contra contra toda ferida de culuebra o de alacran. o de otra beſtia emponzonada.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"animal; being; creature (deer; wight)",
"wild animal (beast)"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"deer",
"deer#English"
],
[
"wight",
"wight#English"
],
[
"wild animal",
"wild animal"
],
[
"beast",
"beast#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "animal"
},
{
"word": "animalia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vestia"
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"Papiamentu lemmas",
"Papiamentu nouns",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Portuguese",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Spanish",
"Papiamentu terms inherited from Portuguese"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pt",
"3": "besta",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Portuguese besta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "pt",
"3": "besta"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Portuguese besta",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "es",
"3": "bestia"
},
"expansion": "Spanish bestia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Portuguese besta and Spanish bestia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bestia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beast"
],
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"animal"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛstja",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛstja/2 syllables",
"pl:Animals",
"pl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bestialny"
},
{
"word": "bestialski"
},
{
"word": "bestializm"
},
{
"word": "bestyjnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bestwić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbestwić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozbestwiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozbestwić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin bēstia",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin bēstia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestyjka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bestia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bestie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "bestyjka"
},
"expansion": "bestia f (diminutive bestyjka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes‧tia"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bestialsko"
},
{
"word": "bestialność"
},
{
"word": "bestialstwo"
},
{
"word": "bestiarium"
},
{
"word": "bestiariusz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beast (non-human animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zwierz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beast (person who behaves in a violent, antisocial, or uncivilized manner)"
],
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) beast (person who behaves in a violent, antisocial, or uncivilized manner)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zwyrodnialec"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛs.tja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstja"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berdyjá"
},
{
"roman": "Sącz Lach",
"word": "bestyjá"
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "bestia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bestie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of bestie"
],
"links": [
[
"bestie",
"bestie#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Latin bēstia",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin bēstia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bestia f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bestia f (plural bestias)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch feminine nouns",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch nouns",
"Romansch terms derived from Latin",
"Sursilvan Romansch",
"rm:Animals"
],
"glosses": [
"animal"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sursilvan) animal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "animal"
},
{
"word": "tier"
}
],
"tags": [
"Sursilvan",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "bes-cha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "bestga"
},
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "biestg"
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/estja",
"Rhymes:Spanish/estja/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "bestia",
"4": "",
"5": "beast",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish bestia (“beast”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "bestia",
"4": "",
"5": "beast"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish bestia (“beast”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia",
"4": "",
"5": "beast"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia (“beast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beast"
},
"expansion": "English beast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish bestia (“beast”), from Latin bēstia (“beast”). Compare English beast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestezuela",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "bestezuela"
},
"expansion": "bestia f (plural bestias, diminutive bestezuela)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes‧tia"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "‘And to every beast of the earth, and to every fowl of the air, and to every thing that creepeth upon the earth, wherein there is a living soul, I have given every green herb for food.’ And it was so.",
"ref": "1909, “Génesis I”, in Casiodoro de Reina, transl., edited by Cipriano de Valera, Biblia Reina-Valera, Madrid: Depósito Central de la Sociedad Bíblica, page 2:",
"text": "Y á toda bestia de la tierra, y á todas las aves de los cielos, y á todo lo que se mueve sobre la tierra, en que hay vida, toda hierba verde les será para comer: y fué así.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beast"
],
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bicho"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"animal"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "animal"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbestja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbes.t̪ja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-estja"
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/estja",
"Rhymes:Spanish/estja/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "bestia",
"4": "",
"5": "beast",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish bestia (“beast”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "bestia",
"4": "",
"5": "beast"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish bestia (“beast”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia",
"4": "",
"5": "beast"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia (“beast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beast"
},
"expansion": "English beast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish bestia (“beast”), from Latin bēstia (“beast”). Compare English beast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "bestia m or f by sense (plural bestias)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes‧tia"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"brute (person who acts stupidly)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"brute",
"brute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, derogatory) brute (person who acts stupidly)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bruto"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbestja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbes.t̪ja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-estja"
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/estja",
"Rhymes:Spanish/estja/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a lo bestia"
},
{
"word": "bestia negra"
},
{
"word": "como bestias"
},
{
"word": "como una bestia"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "bestia"
},
"expansion": "Papiamentu: bestia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Papiamentu: bestia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "bestia",
"4": "",
"5": "beast",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish bestia (“beast”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "bestia",
"4": "",
"5": "beast"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish bestia (“beast”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia",
"4": "",
"5": "beast"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia (“beast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beast"
},
"expansion": "English beast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish bestia (“beast”), from Latin bēstia (“beast”). Compare English beast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestias",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bestia m or f (masculine and feminine plural bestias)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bes‧tia"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "bestial"
},
{
"word": "bestiario"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish derogatory terms",
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is too coarse.",
"text": "Él es demasiado bestia.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brutal; coarse"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"brutal",
"brutal"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, derogatory) brutal; coarse"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbestja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbes.t̪ja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-estja"
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Venetan doublets",
"Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Venetan feminine nouns",
"Venetan lemmas",
"Venetan nouns",
"Venetan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Venetan terms derived from Latin",
"Venetan terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "la",
"3": "bestia"
},
"expansion": "Latin bestia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "bìsa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bìsa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bestia. Doublet of bìsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bestie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "bestie",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"head": "bestia"
},
"expansion": "bestia f (plural bestie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "besti",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "e"
},
"expansion": "bestia f (plural bestie)",
"name": "vec-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"animal"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beast"
],
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"insect"
],
"links": [
[
"insect",
"insect"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "bestia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bestia meaning in All languages combined (42.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.